Playing Deviations are times where you will deviate from basic strategy because the composition of the cards has changed due to the true count changing. 6 out of 5 stars. Practice on our iOS App. Step 3. As such, it makes sense that the most mistakes in our blackjack trainer database are from high volume cells. As we know, we can only see one card the dealer has, while the other one is facing downwards. 50%. The dealer does not make decisions, and all crucial moves and gameplay are solely up to the player. We’ve covered quite a lot of information about how to use a blackjack strategy chart, so we’ll leave you with a few helpful tips to make sure you’re Check the chart against your game - Blackjack strategy charts are created for a certain type of game that uses a specific ruleset. 5% over time and gets more consistent wins. 45% to between 94. 3a: Exceptions to single-deck S17 basic strategy. Below you will find a set of basic blackjack strategy charts available for 8 deck blackjack strategy. This is a simplified version of the full basic strategy, which means that some of the strategy decisions are not optimal, but the chart is much easier to memorize than the full. Why? What will you find on this page: Blackjack Strategy Chart - 5 Tips for Newcomers; How to Use the Blackjack Chart; Player Order of Decisions in Basic Blackjack. These large-format cards are pocket size: 2. When you are looking at a blackjack strategy chart, you will see the score of your dealt cards on the left side and, on the top, the dealer’s cards. Thorp introduced a calculated method for winning at blackjack. 4-8 Deck Blackjack Strategy Chart Besides single deck and two-deck blackjack as the two most popular variations, you can also play the popular 21-card game with anywhere from four to eight decks. To use the basic strategy, look up your hand along the left vertical edge and the dealer's up card along the top. Evolution Blackjack strategy chart: Basic Blackjack Strategy Chart. 44% house edge penalty for incorrect decisions. So, what does it mean? 16vT is shorthand for the player hand of sixteen against a dealer upcard of Ten. European Blackjack strategy (with charts) Most new blackjack players make the mistake of trying to make 21, the best possible hand in blackjack. Like Basic Blackjack Strategy, Power Blackjack Strategy suggests the action the player should take after his first two cards have been dealt. To use the chart, locate your hand (or the total count of your hand) in the first column and go across to the column representing the dealer’s. 50%. : 342 It is the most widely played casino banking game in the world. The best way to learn this approach is to use a basic blackjack strategy chart. No surrender. One way to play blackjack using the optimal strategy is to memorize all the scenarios and decisions to make. 4 decks. If surrender is not an option in the game you choose to play, then experts recommend that you Hit. But that’s what you can do with blackjack. The Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart. Click Here for your FREE Blackjack strategy charts. In order to understand blackjack, become serious about the game and start winning, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic blackjack strategy chart. So if you plan to be at the blackjack table for a while and bet $5 a hand, you should. Learn how to play blackjack well with perfect blackjack strategy, a set of rules that minimizes the casino's advantage. Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart: 2 Decks, Dealer Stands on All 17s (2-sided card) Cards – October 1, 2008 by Kenneth R Smith (Author) 4. Edward O. The common rule is that you should play with no less than 100 betting units over a 3-4 hour period. The value of your hand changes the probability of getting a 21 or busting. The cards are easy to use, but if you need more information, complete instructions can be found at StrategyCard. (3) Always double down on 10 against the dealer’s 9 or less up-card. When losing, you should keep betting one unit at a time, trying to recuperate your losses steadily. Blackjack (formerly black jack and vingt-un) is a casino banking game. It is a popular game variant offered at both land-based and online casinos for real money wagers. Blackjack strategy charts, also known as decision matrices, serve as comprehensive reference tables for players facing pivotal decision-making moments. You should base your decisions to hit or stand on the strength of your cards and the Up Card of the Dealer. The most popular one is the blackjack “basic strategy chart,” developed by Edward Thorp in the 1960s in his bestseller, “Beat the Dealer. Blackjack pays 3 to 2. The 12-card set includes two cards each for these rule variations: 1 Deck, Dealer Stands on all 17s. This calculator lets you enter in a set of BJ rules and gives you ideal strategy chart tailored to those rules. Note: The above strategy differs slightly depending on the number of decks of cards being used and the mix of playing rules. Surrender 15 against a 10. In locations where the dealer stands on a soft 17, or redoubling is allowed, Spanish 21 may be a better bet than blackjack, depending on the specific blackjack rules. Reading a blackjack chart is simple when you know the standard terms of the game. Please note that the strategy charts outlined below assume four to eight decks in play with the dealer hitting on a soft 17. In a blackjack game, the goal is to beat the dealer’s hand without exceeding the value of 21. Without splitting, any card with a face value above 5 would bring a huge loss to you. Tables usually hold 2-7 players max. Blackjack Strategy Charts. Edward O. It’s not often you get to refer to a readily available, free chart to understand the best way to play any particular casino hand you are dealt. So I noticed Eddie posted a bit of info on his Twitter regarding Blackjack on Stake and he said because the average player here doesn't follow basic strategy, this results in a -4% house edge! Blackjack has the lowest house edge on the site yet it's often called rigged in chat no doubt by people not playing correctly. count -1. Most land-based or online casinos will. Step 2. 4 decks. A soft hand is any hand that contains an Ace since the Ace can be counted as either a one or an 11. If surrender is not an option in the game you choose to play, then experts recommend that you Hit. Tip 1: learn the basic blackjack strategy. Just download the 6 Deck Blackjack Strategy Chart PDF to your computer, or open it in your browser and. Basic Strategy for Blackjack Using 4 to 8 Decks Here are the full rules of the game. This applies to both live dealer blackjack and regular. Blackjack Strategy Charts. Our Card Counting Drill trains you at keeping the running count so you can know when you have the advantage over the casino. Double deck blackjack basic strategy chart from Blackjack Review. Against dealer’s 2,3 – hit till hard 13. One difference in his chart is the advice to only hit. Players. The blackjack card values are the same everywhere: number cards count as their number, face cards are worth ten, and aces are worth one or 11,. It’s very easy to use and allows applying the. The deuces, 3s, 6s and 7s are worth +1, while 4s and 5s are worth +2. This family of card games also includes the European games vingt-et-un and pontoon, and the Russian. The number of players. %. It provides a chance of improving the odds of winnings. Learn Basic Strategy and stick to it. This is a strategy chart for when your hand has a ‘hard’ value (the Ace is worth one). It is a concise table that visually represents the best action to take depending on the player's hand and the dealer's upcard. Go back to base bet if you lose. A quick note here: if you’ve ever played blackjack, you’ll know that your entire strategy depends on the cards the dealer draws. 5% casino edge). 3-3: Split if the dealer shows 4-7, or else Hit. Play. The exact playing decisions and house edge depend on the playing rules in effect at the table. In some variants, the dealer automatically wins with a blackjack hand, while in some games a blackjack hand for the dealer and the player leads to a push. How to Master the Blackjack Basic Strategy. Hit (H) - Adds an additional card to the total value of the hand. When Dr. Maximizing your earnings by learning when to double down is just icing on the cake. Learn how to play blackjack like a pro with this handy chart that shows you the optimal strategy for any situation. These moves can be influenced by multiple factors: guts, card counting, and learned probabilities (e. The tables above are based on the standard blackjack rulesets. Accordingly, for hard hands from 12 to 17 and higher, the ideal option for the player is to Hit. To play basic strategy, you make the move which gives the highest probability of winning based on your cards and the dealer’s card. If you stick with the basic strategy you will be making the correct play as determined by probability theory. Others will pay you less, such as 6:5, and should be avoided. 29 Mar. The following basic strategy tables show when to surrender (Y=yes, N=no) depending on the player's total, dealer's up card, and the number of decks. Double after split allowed. They, of course, depend on your hand and on the cards and the choices that the dealer makes. These large-format cards are pocket size: 2. Dealer stands on soft 17. The most common is 4 to 6 deck blackjack chart, dealer hits on soft 17. Blackjack cheat sheet for multiple decks: If the game is played 6, 7, or 8 decks, this is the blackjack strategy chart you need to use. Blackjack pays 6 to 5. • Player hand 18, Dealer card Ace STAND. You may have seen his team featured in the documentary Holy Rollers: The. Also sometimes referred to as a “blackjack hit table,” it has a simple format, showing the dealer and player’s possible hands and what action you should consider for each combination. Rather, you should double down if the dealer has a Deuce through to a Nine. If you have 10, hit if the dealer shows an ace or a 10. 5 out of 5 stars 24 ratingsThe point of Oscar's blackjack betting strategy is to try and win one betting unit at a time. Before you begin using these charts, make sure that you are playing in a multi deck blackjack game. The house edge is the mathematical probability the casino will gain over time. Basic strategy represents the default optimal strategy for every hand of blackjack. Double after split allowed. There are a few small adjustments that you may want to consider if you are playing a blackjack game where the dealer hits on soft 17. The basic strategy for hitting in Blackjack is to take another card if your hand is valued at 8 or less, or if your hand is valued at 12-16 and the dealer’s up card is 7 or higher. In this video, professional Blackjack players Colin Jones and "Loudon Ofton" break down the. The thrill of playing against the dealer and hoping to have a blackjackIntroduction. The aim of the game is to beat the dealer by getting as close to 21 as you can, without going over it. Choose to hit, stand, double down, split, or surrender. With hard hands of 17-21, always stand. As you begin to play make sure to keep your basic strategy guide open on a separate window so you can refer to it quickly. But the above given chart helps. Dive into the core. We begin with an examination of 5 player hands, dealer upcards, and the actions taken by players: • Player hand 10, Dealer card 8 DOUBLE, or HIT. Copy and paste that down through 21. However, the basic blackjack rules are pretty much the same everywhere you go and, bonus, you can even purchase or download blackjack strategy charts to help you throughout the game. When you are dealt a total of 5-8, always hit. This. The Blackjack trainer will develop your playing acumen, and enable you to optimise your. Never split tens. To find which move to make, follow. In the blackjack strategy chart above, we have not provided separate rows for 5- and 10-pair hands as we have taken those hands as hard 10s and hard 20s and covered them in that corresponding table for hard hands. Advanced Blackjack strategy: Soft handsBlackjack strategy chart – Does using a strategy card mean I’ll always win? Winning every hand of blackjack simply isn’t possible. Start by assigning cards a value of either +1 (cards 2-6), 0 (cards 7-9), or -1 (cards 10-Ace). Red Numbers indicate the index that the true count must meet to deviation from basic strategy ` + ` after the index number indicates the deviation happens at that true count and above ` - ` after the index number indicates the devation happens at the. Blackjack strategy charts. To view the chart, click the Help button. So anytime before a true 3, you will hit 12 v. This strategy, however, must be used every time you play. Blackjack strategy charts are simple tables where you can see the value of your two cards on one side and the value of the dealer’s upcard on the other. Each chapter begins with bullet points that explain what the reader will find in each chapter. 5% house edge with perfect play. For example, if you started with a $5 bet and won, your next bet would be $10. This variation was introduced to eliminate the possibility of card counting. The best basic strategy depends on the exact rules of the table you play at. Single Deck Basic Strategy Chart. Step 3. Keep reading this blackjack hands guide to learn more about playing your cards right and increasing your odds of winning. In fact, there is a very simple chart that summarizes the strategy in a very straightforward and clear way. In case you’re not a visual learner these simple phrases might help you commit these rules to memory. 50. Blackjack basic strategy cards and charts are very easy to come by. A basic strategy chart will always recommend splitting these hands because your chances of hitting blackjack (21) significantly increase. 3. One card shows the Hi-Lo index numbers printed as small. Copy one from an online image search, and refer to it while playing. Note: While the basic single-deck blackjack strategy and double-deck blackjack strategy are. No surrender. The charts are, unfortunately, sloppy and more complicated than they need to be. 80%. This Blackjack Strategy Guide consists of 18 Chapters. +. When you are dealt 9, hit if the dealer’s face-up card is 2 or a 7 through ace. 4. The basic blackjack strategy is to stand if you have a hand total of 17 or over and hit if it's 12 to 16 but that's just the start. This calculator lets you enter in a set of BJ rules and gives you ideal strategy chart tailored to those rules. By the way, it’s called a cheat card. Learn how to play blackjack according to basic strategy using statistical probabilities and optimal moves for any hand value. Unless the rules allow you to double down after splitting, always hit, rather than split, a pair of Fours. You should take the true count (example +2) then deduct 1 betting unit (example, $25). But the above given chart helps. The tables above are based on the standard blackjack rulesets. So 2- 1 is 1, so you should bet 1 unit per hand, so $25. 91" X 4. S. 5%, in theory, you ‘can’ win 99. Let’s start with a term sheet so you can read Blackjack strategy charts easily: H – Hit; S – Stand; D – Double Down; DS – Double Down (or stand if not possible) R – SurrenderThe innovative Advanced Blackjack Strategy Cards from BlackjackInfo provide a first-ever pairing of the best possible basic strategies, with optimal card counting index numbers right on the card. That's a serious disadvantage. RULE #2: WHEN THE DEALER’S UPCARD IS 2-9, ALWAYS DOUBLE DOWN ON AN INITIAL SCORE OF TEN. Tip #3 Know When to Surrender. Play. Learning by Using a Blackjack Strategy Chart. P - Split the pair. Now, let's see what the basic strategy looks like if the player is only limited to hitting and standing which is the case with three or more cards. So, to learn how to beat Spanish 21, we recommend going through a well-planned Spanish blackjack chart. (2) Always stand with 9 pairs against the dealer’s up-card of 7. Double after split allowed. It is a fairly decent system. Use our Blackjack Training Drills to master blackjack basic strategy and card counting: Our Basic Strategy Drill trains you at basic strategy so you never make a wrong playing decision. Double Down (D) - Adds an additional 100% bet to a player hand and draws one final card before staying. Blackjack strategy charts help players decide what action to take in any possible situation during a blackjack game. Lucky for us, players all. Double 11 versus ace. The goal with remembering. One way to play blackjack using the optimal strategy is to memorize all the scenarios and decisions to make. 21 - Blackjack "Basic Strategy" Chart In his 1960s book Beat the Dealer , Edward O. With blackjack practice you can easily remember the rules without. A blackjack strategy chart is a quick reference guide for the betting decisions you should make for each hand. STEP 1: Blackjack Bluebook II provides a color-coded basic strategy chart, plus detailed clarifications as to why the right basic moves are correct -- particularly the unpopular ones! STEP 2: It then correctly singles out for the more avid player which "borderline hands" should actually be played "against basic strategy" if just a few key. [1] : 342 It is the most widely played casino banking game in the world. Card counting’s role in mastering the deviations is that to use the deviations, you must know what the correct True Count is at all times. Tip: The optimal strategy of this variant is only achievable when you stay away from the Free Bet Blackjack side bets, as these lower the respective RTP range from 98. Here are a few numbers that might help give you a grasp of what to expect: $1,000 Bankroll – $10/hr EV; 45% Risk of. It’s a positive progression wagering system that resembles D’Alembert and,. Using the wrong chart may compromise your. Exclusive 🧙 $ 400. So if you’re looking for a 4-deck blackjack chart, 6-deck blackjack. 2% by following optimal play strategies. Written by: Check out the blackjack basic strategy calculator for any number of decks or any set of rules, along with recommendations for best online casinos for bonuses…. Ds - Double if possible, otherwise stand. As stated earlier, the house edge in blackjack increases by about two-tenths when the dealer hits on soft 17, which is more significant than you think. The 21+3 side bet first appeared on the blackjack tables of the Las Vegas Hilton back in 2001. The multi-deck variation simply means that two, four, six or even eight decks of cards are used at the same time. Strategy blackjack chart basic profit card perfect counting expected optimal hi split playing when double blackjack strategy chart basic mit advanced deck six strategies winning blackjack jack strateg. As the strategy recommends only the best decisions from a mathematical point of view, the blackjack strategy chart is the table that contains all the solutions recommended by blackjack basic strategy. Have you wondered what are the odds of winning blackjack? Well, technically, such a chart. With that knowledge,. Always hit hands less than 9 unless otherwise indicated. The rules of blackjack are flexible which is why there are so many variations and the reason for this exciting 5 deck blackjack strategy guide. dealer’s Ace. To determine the best course of action, find the value of your hand and of the. This set of twelve pocket-size cards includes the same perfect basic strategies as the basic set, but then adds the Hi-Lo card counting system index numbers from -5 to +5. Fortunately, there are blackjack strategy charts you can consult frequently when playing a game. The basic strategy detailed below is based on blackjack games played with 4 or more decks. However for the gambling challenges in story mode, your best strategy is to bet the minimum (2 cents), and double down every hand for challenge #2. This article has several useful charts and a guide on using them. Against dealer’s 4,5,6 – hit till hard 12. Use this information to calculate the count per deck or “true count”. Blackjack - a card game where you must beat the dealer's hand without scoring over 21. The player should always assume that the card they can’t see is a 10 and statistically, the odds are high that it is. Rules. In essence, if the dealer deals a high-value card. Change your bets as the true count rises. 15, betting $1 at a time. 91" X 4. Of course, many types exist, but we would like to keep it simple for this. Let's have a close look at the basic blackjack strategy chart: There are various blackjack charts specially designed for soft hand, hard hand and splitting pairs. You can memorise the basic strategy chart or the table to learn the strategy. 50%. Bust - if your hand scores over 21, you lose (known as going bust), and the dealer wins regardless of their hand. Blackjack Strategy Chart: Dealer Hits on Soft 17 Chart Legend Our default chart is built around the conditions we see most often on the Las Vegas strip: Multiple decks. The average house edge is roughly 0. The Basic Blackjack Strategy Chart. 5 4. You don't always double; you double if the TC>=-1. Thanks to the Illustrious 18 deviations, you can adjust your basic blackjack strategy for every hand and make the most out of the data you get by counting cards. Do not use insurance and do not take even money. The exact reduction in percentage is rule-dependent and is also influenced by the deck number the respective blackjack variation uses. Many new blackjack players make the mistake of going. Keep a “Running Count” based off of the values of the card dealt. Parlay Betting System: Increase your base bet when you win by betting winnings plus original bet. Blackjack Strategy Additional Rules. To Double Up, the player will make an additional wager, equal to his original wager, in the designated Double Up circle. Here, the player essentially counts cards in increments of +1, 0, or -1. 5%. 2. Along the top are listed the 10 possible up-cards the dealer has, and along the left side are the possible totals the player might have. Essentially, the basic strategy is a template which shows you the best course of action to take based on the cards dealt. 05 Feb 2023. Choosing 6-Deck Blackjack Strategy Charts. However, this does not mean going out there and choosing any basic strategy chart. The optimal strategy for playing Free Bet. In the first table you can see your odds according to dealer up card. 6 decks. The basic strategy for Multiple-Action blackjack (and similar games) is the same as regular blackjack. Blackjack Splitting Chart. Blackjack strategy chart. The famous basic blackjack strategy chart. On hands resulting in a player loss or push, the dealer takes back the "free bet" button. Blackjack strategy chart charts basic perfect play winning don learn bja memorize chance player being ifApprenticeship blackjack Pdf⋙ blackjack basic strategy chart: 4/6/8 decks, dealer stands on allBlackjack strategy. Double down: Double the initial wager and draw another card; after that the player has to stand. Step 4. If you’re an iOS person, we also have an app to drill your basic strategy (and counting, and everything else. Here are some examples of perfect blackjack strategy moves. 15%. Basic strategy differs slightly depending on how many decks are in the shoe (the box that holds the cards at the blackjack table). This one’s for the risk takers. Wager. 1: Total dependent expected return table for an infinite deck. After splitting aces, the player may only. Step 4. Fortunately, blackjack has one of the lowest house edges of any casino game. Learn basic strategy and card counting techniques to increase. Some games also let your forfeit the round early and. You can hit when your hand is a: Soft 17. Learn how to play perfect blackjack with our blackjack strategy chart that teaches you when to hit, stand, double, split, and surrender. Hard 11 will always double down. Blackjack may be played with one to eight decks of 52-card decks. The shift to other rules-specific charts is a necessity. Action: H = Hit S = Stand D = Double P = Split. 1. The blackjack basic strategy chart is a valuable tool for a visual representation of optimal moves based on hand and dealer’s upcard, serving as a cornerstone of strategic decision-making. But there’s an easier solution. 13 is not considered to be a strong card, and the probability of it being beaten by the dealer is considerable enough to hit. Choosing 6-Deck Blackjack Strategy Charts. In a blackjack game, the goal is to beat the dealer’s hand without exceeding the value of 21. There’s just one basic strategy. Blackjack Basic Strategy Author: Subject: Blackjack Basic Strategy - Keywords: Blackjack Basic Strategy, Basic Strategy for Soft Hands, Basic Strategy for Hard Hands, Basic Strategy for Splitting Pairs, Las Vegas Created Date: 12/15/2021 9:40:52 PMMIT study finds quantum entanglement gives slight advantage in playing against the house. From the Nevada Gaming Control Board 2009 revenue report, we see the win for "21" was indeed $1,008,525,000. If you're playing blackjack in online casinos or at brick-and-mortar ones, the casino has an 8% edge over you when you don't use a blackjack chart. They have other -1 indices. For example, if you have hard 11, and the dealer’s up card is a 5, the tables show a D – meaning you. Always hit hands less than 9 unless otherwise indicated. If you get 21 points exactly on the deal, that is called a “blackjack. Your blackjack payout depends on the casino you are playing at. If your hand is closer to 21 than the dealer’s final hand, you. According to the chart, you would take a hit if you want to play perfect blackjack. Assign a value to every card. How We HelpThe player may not Double Up on a blackjack. If you get a hard 7, this could be 3 ♥ + 4 ♣, while an H 12 consists of 6 ♠ + 6 ♦ or K ♣ + 2 ♠. They cover every possible scenario for a given game and tell you which move to utilize for a particular situation. Yet, the problem with the chart is that it does. Reply replyBlackjack strategy charts are simple tables where you can see the value of your two cards on one side and the value of the dealer’s upcard on the other. 83%, according to gaming consultant Bill Zender. Tips For Using Blackjack Strategy Charts. Across the top row is the dealer’s. At the points. Below it, there are. The web page explains the basic terms, rules and. The more blue a cell is, the more mistakes by volume we see. Except, a "blackjack" is the highest hand. Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart: 2 Decks, Dealer Stands on All 17s (2-sided card) Cards – October 1, 2008 by Kenneth R Smith (Author) 4. This is meant as an advanced tool, for those who have mastered basic strategy and are looking to perfect their card counting skills. 99. This rule set is common on certain Microgaming casino skins. We are proud to present our second online blackjack trainer with the added ability to assist in learning the art of card counting, this is our first. 4-4: Split if the dealer shows 4-6, or else Hit. 16 stands against dealer 2 - 6, otherwise hit. 5 out of 5 stars 24 ratings The point of Oscar's blackjack betting strategy is to try and win one betting unit at a time. The chart below is based on the fact that the surrender option is not available. 49%. Based on the hand the player has he can do one of the following: Hit: Draw an additional card to strengthen the hand. This is because when you see a house edge advertised as 0. Multi-deck blackjack, also known as 4-8 deck. Reprinted countless times, Thorp's Blackjack Basic Strategy chart is a useful tool for knowing when to hit, stand, split, or double down. Blackjack Strategy Charts. Thorp introduced a calculated method for winning at blackjack. From top to bottom are the hard totals, soft totals, and splittable hands. If the basic blackjack strategy chart is telling you to surrender your hand, and the surrender is permitted, you should do so, as the basic strategy only instructs you to surrender in certain situations. The basic strategy we list for you below is based on the different moves you can make. The blackjack basic playing strategy for surrender in a six-deck game with the dealer standing on soft 17 is: Surrender hard 16 (but not 8-8) against a dealer 9, 10, or Ace upcard. SP. You’ll see the chart is split into three sections - the first section tells you what action to take with the value of your first two cards (your “hard total”) vs. SP (Split): Turn your initial pair into two hands, double your initial bet, receive two more cards (dealt from the right). ”. Alpha and Omega. Hard 17 and above will always stand. If you want more info on any strategy, simply click to discover everything you need to know. Stand on soft 18 (hit when the dealer has 10, 9 or A). To use these basic strategy charts, your hand is displayed along the left y axis (vertical ) and the dealer’s up card along the x axis (top, horizontal). This strategy is known as basic strategy and is illustrated in the blackjack strategy chart shown below: As you can see from the diagrams in the chart, basic strategy outlines exactly how you should optimally play when considering what you have been dealt in relation to the dealer’s hand. From 2 to Ace. In both cases, an A stands for ace. The below chart: Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart. Across the top, also in green, is the dealer’s face-up card. So, “RS” means Surrender if you can, otherwise Stand. Blackjack Charts: Basic, Optimal and Perfect Play Strategies The basic strategy of this card game is to make use of a Blackjack chart that tells you how to play optimal, close to perfect play. You will get various combos, and you want to play every hand to the best of its possibilities. Thorp first published Beat the Dealer, online blackjack did not exist so his optimal play strategies weren’t created with the Internet in mind.